Interpretations & More Questions Outer wall stratigraphy may consist of thin strong layers and thicker sequences of weaker layers. What are the strong and weak layers? Lava and pyroclastics/eolian layers. Implies much greater volume of pyroclastics than lava and a volatile-rich environment. Strong and weak lava layers. Weak layers may be finely fractured by rapid cooling (probably requires water). A cemented layer -- implies groundwater movement and an active hydrosphere. Lava and aqueous sediments -- implies active hydrology.