001    /* ===========================================================
002     * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
003     * ===========================================================
004     *
005     * (C) Copyright 2000-2009, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
006     *
007     * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
008     *
009     * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
010     * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
011     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
012     * (at your option) any later version.
013     *
014     * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
015     * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
016     * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
017     * License for more details.
018     *
019     * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
020     * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
021     * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
022     * USA.
023     *
024     * [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
025     * in the United States and other countries.]
026     *
027     * -------------------------
028     * TimeSeriesCollection.java
029     * -------------------------
030     * (C) Copyright 2001-2009, by Object Refinery Limited.
031     *
032     * Original Author:  David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
033     * Contributor(s):   -;
034     *
035     * Changes
036     * -------
037     * 11-Oct-2001 : Version 1 (DG);
038     * 18-Oct-2001 : Added implementation of IntervalXYDataSource so that bar plots
039     *               (using numerical axes) can be plotted from time series
040     *               data (DG);
041     * 22-Oct-2001 : Renamed DataSource.java --> Dataset.java etc. (DG);
042     * 15-Nov-2001 : Added getSeries() method.  Changed name from TimeSeriesDataset
043     *               to TimeSeriesCollection (DG);
044     * 07-Dec-2001 : TimeSeries --> BasicTimeSeries (DG);
045     * 01-Mar-2002 : Added a time zone offset attribute, to enable fast calculation
046     *               of the time period start and end values (DG);
047     * 29-Mar-2002 : The collection now registers itself with all the time series
048     *               objects as a SeriesChangeListener.  Removed redundant
049     *               calculateZoneOffset method (DG);
050     * 06-Jun-2002 : Added a setting to control whether the x-value supplied in the
051     *               getXValue() method comes from the START, MIDDLE, or END of the
052     *               time period.  This is a workaround for JFreeChart, where the
053     *               current date axis always labels the start of a time
054     *               period (DG);
055     * 24-Jun-2002 : Removed unnecessary import (DG);
056     * 24-Aug-2002 : Implemented DomainInfo interface, and added the
057     *               DomainIsPointsInTime flag (DG);
058     * 07-Oct-2002 : Fixed errors reported by Checkstyle (DG);
059     * 16-Oct-2002 : Added remove methods (DG);
060     * 10-Jan-2003 : Changed method names in RegularTimePeriod class (DG);
061     * 13-Mar-2003 : Moved to com.jrefinery.data.time package and implemented
062     *               Serializable (DG);
063     * 04-Sep-2003 : Added getSeries(String) method (DG);
064     * 15-Sep-2003 : Added a removeAllSeries() method to match
065     *               XYSeriesCollection (DG);
066     * 05-May-2004 : Now extends AbstractIntervalXYDataset (DG);
067     * 15-Jul-2004 : Switched getX() with getXValue() and getY() with
068     *               getYValue() (DG);
069     * 06-Oct-2004 : Updated for changed in DomainInfo interface (DG);
070     * 11-Jan-2005 : Removed deprecated code in preparation for the 1.0.0
071     *               release (DG);
072     * 28-Mar-2005 : Fixed bug in getSeries(int) method (1170825) (DG);
073     * ------------- JFREECHART 1.0.x ---------------------------------------------
074     * 13-Dec-2005 : Deprecated the 'domainIsPointsInTime' flag as it is
075     *               redundant.  Fixes bug 1243050 (DG);
076     * 04-May-2007 : Override getDomainOrder() to indicate that items are sorted
077     *               by x-value (ascending) (DG);
078     * 08-May-2007 : Added indexOf(TimeSeries) method (DG);
079     * 18-Jan-2008 : Changed getSeries(String) to getSeries(Comparable) (DG);
080     *
081     */
082    
083    package org.jfree.data.time;
084    
085    import java.io.Serializable;
086    import java.util.ArrayList;
087    import java.util.Calendar;
088    import java.util.Collections;
089    import java.util.Iterator;
090    import java.util.List;
091    import java.util.TimeZone;
092    
093    import org.jfree.data.DomainInfo;
094    import org.jfree.data.DomainOrder;
095    import org.jfree.data.Range;
096    import org.jfree.data.general.DatasetChangeEvent;
097    import org.jfree.data.xy.AbstractIntervalXYDataset;
098    import org.jfree.data.xy.IntervalXYDataset;
099    import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset;
100    import org.jfree.util.ObjectUtilities;
101    
102    /**
103     * A collection of time series objects.  This class implements the
104     * {@link org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset} interface, as well as the extended
105     * {@link IntervalXYDataset} interface.  This makes it a convenient dataset for
106     * use with the {@link org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot} class.
107     */
108    public class TimeSeriesCollection extends AbstractIntervalXYDataset
109            implements XYDataset, IntervalXYDataset, DomainInfo, Serializable {
110    
111        /** For serialization. */
112        private static final long serialVersionUID = 834149929022371137L;
113    
114        /** Storage for the time series. */
115        private List data;
116    
117        /** A working calendar (to recycle) */
118        private Calendar workingCalendar;
119    
120        /**
121         * The point within each time period that is used for the X value when this
122         * collection is used as an {@link org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset}.  This can
123         * be the start, middle or end of the time period.
124         */
125        private TimePeriodAnchor xPosition;
126    
127        /**
128         * A flag that indicates that the domain is 'points in time'.  If this
129         * flag is true, only the x-value is used to determine the range of values
130         * in the domain, the start and end x-values are ignored.
131         *
132         * @deprecated No longer used (as of 1.0.1).
133         */
134        private boolean domainIsPointsInTime;
135    
136        /**
137         * Constructs an empty dataset, tied to the default timezone.
138         */
139        public TimeSeriesCollection() {
140            this(null, TimeZone.getDefault());
141        }
142    
143        /**
144         * Constructs an empty dataset, tied to a specific timezone.
145         *
146         * @param zone  the timezone (<code>null</code> permitted, will use
147         *              <code>TimeZone.getDefault()</code> in that case).
148         */
149        public TimeSeriesCollection(TimeZone zone) {
150            // FIXME: need a locale as well as a timezone
151            this(null, zone);
152        }
153    
154        /**
155         * Constructs a dataset containing a single series (more can be added),
156         * tied to the default timezone.
157         *
158         * @param series the series (<code>null</code> permitted).
159         */
160        public TimeSeriesCollection(TimeSeries series) {
161            this(series, TimeZone.getDefault());
162        }
163    
164        /**
165         * Constructs a dataset containing a single series (more can be added),
166         * tied to a specific timezone.
167         *
168         * @param series  a series to add to the collection (<code>null</code>
169         *                permitted).
170         * @param zone  the timezone (<code>null</code> permitted, will use
171         *              <code>TimeZone.getDefault()</code> in that case).
172         */
173        public TimeSeriesCollection(TimeSeries series, TimeZone zone) {
174            // FIXME:  need a locale as well as a timezone
175            if (zone == null) {
176                zone = TimeZone.getDefault();
177            }
178            this.workingCalendar = Calendar.getInstance(zone);
179            this.data = new ArrayList();
180            if (series != null) {
181                this.data.add(series);
182                series.addChangeListener(this);
183            }
184            this.xPosition = TimePeriodAnchor.START;
185            this.domainIsPointsInTime = true;
186    
187        }
188    
189        /**
190         * Returns a flag that controls whether the domain is treated as 'points in
191         * time'.  This flag is used when determining the max and min values for
192         * the domain.  If <code>true</code>, then only the x-values are considered
193         * for the max and min values.  If <code>false</code>, then the start and
194         * end x-values will also be taken into consideration.
195         *
196         * @return The flag.
197         *
198         * @deprecated This flag is no longer used (as of 1.0.1).
199         */
200        public boolean getDomainIsPointsInTime() {
201            return this.domainIsPointsInTime;
202        }
203    
204        /**
205         * Sets a flag that controls whether the domain is treated as 'points in
206         * time', or time periods.
207         *
208         * @param flag  the flag.
209         *
210         * @deprecated This flag is no longer used, as of 1.0.1.  The
211         *             <code>includeInterval</code> flag in methods such as
212         *             {@link #getDomainBounds(boolean)} makes this unnecessary.
213         */
214        public void setDomainIsPointsInTime(boolean flag) {
215            this.domainIsPointsInTime = flag;
216            notifyListeners(new DatasetChangeEvent(this, this));
217        }
218    
219        /**
220         * Returns the order of the domain values in this dataset.
221         *
222         * @return {@link DomainOrder#ASCENDING}
223         */
224        public DomainOrder getDomainOrder() {
225            return DomainOrder.ASCENDING;
226        }
227    
228        /**
229         * Returns the position within each time period that is used for the X
230         * value when the collection is used as an
231         * {@link org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset}.
232         *
233         * @return The anchor position (never <code>null</code>).
234         */
235        public TimePeriodAnchor getXPosition() {
236            return this.xPosition;
237        }
238    
239        /**
240         * Sets the position within each time period that is used for the X values
241         * when the collection is used as an {@link XYDataset}, then sends a
242         * {@link DatasetChangeEvent} is sent to all registered listeners.
243         *
244         * @param anchor  the anchor position (<code>null</code> not permitted).
245         */
246        public void setXPosition(TimePeriodAnchor anchor) {
247            if (anchor == null) {
248                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'anchor' argument.");
249            }
250            this.xPosition = anchor;
251            notifyListeners(new DatasetChangeEvent(this, this));
252        }
253    
254        /**
255         * Returns a list of all the series in the collection.
256         *
257         * @return The list (which is unmodifiable).
258         */
259        public List getSeries() {
260            return Collections.unmodifiableList(this.data);
261        }
262    
263        /**
264         * Returns the number of series in the collection.
265         *
266         * @return The series count.
267         */
268        public int getSeriesCount() {
269            return this.data.size();
270        }
271    
272        /**
273         * Returns the index of the specified series, or -1 if that series is not
274         * present in the dataset.
275         *
276         * @param series  the series (<code>null</code> not permitted).
277         *
278         * @return The series index.
279         *
280         * @since 1.0.6
281         */
282        public int indexOf(TimeSeries series) {
283            if (series == null) {
284                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'series' argument.");
285            }
286            return this.data.indexOf(series);
287        }
288    
289        /**
290         * Returns a series.
291         *
292         * @param series  the index of the series (zero-based).
293         *
294         * @return The series.
295         */
296        public TimeSeries getSeries(int series) {
297            if ((series < 0) || (series >= getSeriesCount())) {
298                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
299                    "The 'series' argument is out of bounds (" + series + ").");
300            }
301            return (TimeSeries) this.data.get(series);
302        }
303    
304        /**
305         * Returns the series with the specified key, or <code>null</code> if
306         * there is no such series.
307         *
308         * @param key  the series key (<code>null</code> permitted).
309         *
310         * @return The series with the given key.
311         */
312        public TimeSeries getSeries(Comparable key) {
313            TimeSeries result = null;
314            Iterator iterator = this.data.iterator();
315            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
316                TimeSeries series = (TimeSeries) iterator.next();
317                Comparable k = series.getKey();
318                if (k != null && k.equals(key)) {
319                    result = series;
320                }
321            }
322            return result;
323        }
324    
325        /**
326         * Returns the key for a series.
327         *
328         * @param series  the index of the series (zero-based).
329         *
330         * @return The key for a series.
331         */
332        public Comparable getSeriesKey(int series) {
333            // check arguments...delegated
334            // fetch the series name...
335            return getSeries(series).getKey();
336        }
337    
338        /**
339         * Adds a series to the collection and sends a {@link DatasetChangeEvent} to
340         * all registered listeners.
341         *
342         * @param series  the series (<code>null</code> not permitted).
343         */
344        public void addSeries(TimeSeries series) {
345            if (series == null) {
346                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'series' argument.");
347            }
348            this.data.add(series);
349            series.addChangeListener(this);
350            fireDatasetChanged();
351        }
352    
353        /**
354         * Removes the specified series from the collection and sends a
355         * {@link DatasetChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
356         *
357         * @param series  the series (<code>null</code> not permitted).
358         */
359        public void removeSeries(TimeSeries series) {
360            if (series == null) {
361                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'series' argument.");
362            }
363            this.data.remove(series);
364            series.removeChangeListener(this);
365            fireDatasetChanged();
366        }
367    
368        /**
369         * Removes a series from the collection.
370         *
371         * @param index  the series index (zero-based).
372         */
373        public void removeSeries(int index) {
374            TimeSeries series = getSeries(index);
375            if (series != null) {
376                removeSeries(series);
377            }
378        }
379    
380        /**
381         * Removes all the series from the collection and sends a
382         * {@link DatasetChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
383         */
384        public void removeAllSeries() {
385    
386            // deregister the collection as a change listener to each series in the
387            // collection
388            for (int i = 0; i < this.data.size(); i++) {
389                TimeSeries series = (TimeSeries) this.data.get(i);
390                series.removeChangeListener(this);
391            }
392    
393            // remove all the series from the collection and notify listeners.
394            this.data.clear();
395            fireDatasetChanged();
396    
397        }
398    
399        /**
400         * Returns the number of items in the specified series.  This method is
401         * provided for convenience.
402         *
403         * @param series  the series index (zero-based).
404         *
405         * @return The item count.
406         */
407        public int getItemCount(int series) {
408            return getSeries(series).getItemCount();
409        }
410    
411        /**
412         * Returns the x-value (as a double primitive) for an item within a series.
413         *
414         * @param series  the series (zero-based index).
415         * @param item  the item (zero-based index).
416         *
417         * @return The x-value.
418         */
419        public double getXValue(int series, int item) {
420            TimeSeries s = (TimeSeries) this.data.get(series);
421            TimeSeriesDataItem i = s.getDataItem(item);
422            RegularTimePeriod period = i.getPeriod();
423            return getX(period);
424        }
425    
426        /**
427         * Returns the x-value for the specified series and item.
428         *
429         * @param series  the series (zero-based index).
430         * @param item  the item (zero-based index).
431         *
432         * @return The value.
433         */
434        public Number getX(int series, int item) {
435            TimeSeries ts = (TimeSeries) this.data.get(series);
436            TimeSeriesDataItem dp = ts.getDataItem(item);
437            RegularTimePeriod period = dp.getPeriod();
438            return new Long(getX(period));
439        }
440    
441        /**
442         * Returns the x-value for a time period.
443         *
444         * @param period  the time period (<code>null</code> not permitted).
445         *
446         * @return The x-value.
447         */
448        protected synchronized long getX(RegularTimePeriod period) {
449            long result = 0L;
450            if (this.xPosition == TimePeriodAnchor.START) {
451                result = period.getFirstMillisecond(this.workingCalendar);
452            }
453            else if (this.xPosition == TimePeriodAnchor.MIDDLE) {
454                result = period.getMiddleMillisecond(this.workingCalendar);
455            }
456            else if (this.xPosition == TimePeriodAnchor.END) {
457                result = period.getLastMillisecond(this.workingCalendar);
458            }
459            return result;
460        }
461    
462        /**
463         * Returns the starting X value for the specified series and item.
464         *
465         * @param series  the series (zero-based index).
466         * @param item  the item (zero-based index).
467         *
468         * @return The value.
469         */
470        public synchronized Number getStartX(int series, int item) {
471            TimeSeries ts = (TimeSeries) this.data.get(series);
472            TimeSeriesDataItem dp = ts.getDataItem(item);
473            return new Long(dp.getPeriod().getFirstMillisecond(
474                    this.workingCalendar));
475        }
476    
477        /**
478         * Returns the ending X value for the specified series and item.
479         *
480         * @param series The series (zero-based index).
481         * @param item  The item (zero-based index).
482         *
483         * @return The value.
484         */
485        public synchronized Number getEndX(int series, int item) {
486            TimeSeries ts = (TimeSeries) this.data.get(series);
487            TimeSeriesDataItem dp = ts.getDataItem(item);
488            return new Long(dp.getPeriod().getLastMillisecond(
489                    this.workingCalendar));
490        }
491    
492        /**
493         * Returns the y-value for the specified series and item.
494         *
495         * @param series  the series (zero-based index).
496         * @param item  the item (zero-based index).
497         *
498         * @return The value (possibly <code>null</code>).
499         */
500        public Number getY(int series, int item) {
501            TimeSeries ts = (TimeSeries) this.data.get(series);
502            TimeSeriesDataItem dp = ts.getDataItem(item);
503            return dp.getValue();
504        }
505    
506        /**
507         * Returns the starting Y value for the specified series and item.
508         *
509         * @param series  the series (zero-based index).
510         * @param item  the item (zero-based index).
511         *
512         * @return The value (possibly <code>null</code>).
513         */
514        public Number getStartY(int series, int item) {
515            return getY(series, item);
516        }
517    
518        /**
519         * Returns the ending Y value for the specified series and item.
520         *
521         * @param series  te series (zero-based index).
522         * @param item  the item (zero-based index).
523         *
524         * @return The value (possibly <code>null</code>).
525         */
526        public Number getEndY(int series, int item) {
527            return getY(series, item);
528        }
529    
530    
531        /**
532         * Returns the indices of the two data items surrounding a particular
533         * millisecond value.
534         *
535         * @param series  the series index.
536         * @param milliseconds  the time.
537         *
538         * @return An array containing the (two) indices of the items surrounding
539         *         the time.
540         */
541        public int[] getSurroundingItems(int series, long milliseconds) {
542            int[] result = new int[] {-1, -1};
543            TimeSeries timeSeries = getSeries(series);
544            for (int i = 0; i < timeSeries.getItemCount(); i++) {
545                Number x = getX(series, i);
546                long m = x.longValue();
547                if (m <= milliseconds) {
548                    result[0] = i;
549                }
550                if (m >= milliseconds) {
551                    result[1] = i;
552                    break;
553                }
554            }
555            return result;
556        }
557    
558        /**
559         * Returns the minimum x-value in the dataset.
560         *
561         * @param includeInterval  a flag that determines whether or not the
562         *                         x-interval is taken into account.
563         *
564         * @return The minimum value.
565         */
566        public double getDomainLowerBound(boolean includeInterval) {
567            double result = Double.NaN;
568            Range r = getDomainBounds(includeInterval);
569            if (r != null) {
570                result = r.getLowerBound();
571            }
572            return result;
573        }
574    
575        /**
576         * Returns the maximum x-value in the dataset.
577         *
578         * @param includeInterval  a flag that determines whether or not the
579         *                         x-interval is taken into account.
580         *
581         * @return The maximum value.
582         */
583        public double getDomainUpperBound(boolean includeInterval) {
584            double result = Double.NaN;
585            Range r = getDomainBounds(includeInterval);
586            if (r != null) {
587                result = r.getUpperBound();
588            }
589            return result;
590        }
591    
592        /**
593         * Returns the range of the values in this dataset's domain.
594         *
595         * @param includeInterval  a flag that determines whether or not the
596         *                         x-interval is taken into account.
597         *
598         * @return The range.
599         */
600        public Range getDomainBounds(boolean includeInterval) {
601            Range result = null;
602            Iterator iterator = this.data.iterator();
603            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
604                TimeSeries series = (TimeSeries) iterator.next();
605                int count = series.getItemCount();
606                if (count > 0) {
607                    RegularTimePeriod start = series.getTimePeriod(0);
608                    RegularTimePeriod end = series.getTimePeriod(count - 1);
609                    Range temp;
610                    if (!includeInterval) {
611                        temp = new Range(getX(start), getX(end));
612                    }
613                    else {
614                        temp = new Range(
615                                start.getFirstMillisecond(this.workingCalendar),
616                                end.getLastMillisecond(this.workingCalendar));
617                    }
618                    result = Range.combine(result, temp);
619                }
620            }
621            return result;
622        }
623    
624        /**
625         * Tests this time series collection for equality with another object.
626         *
627         * @param obj  the other object.
628         *
629         * @return A boolean.
630         */
631        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
632            if (obj == this) {
633                return true;
634            }
635            if (!(obj instanceof TimeSeriesCollection)) {
636                return false;
637            }
638            TimeSeriesCollection that = (TimeSeriesCollection) obj;
639            if (this.xPosition != that.xPosition) {
640                return false;
641            }
642            if (this.domainIsPointsInTime != that.domainIsPointsInTime) {
643                return false;
644            }
645            if (!ObjectUtilities.equal(this.data, that.data)) {
646                return false;
647            }
648            return true;
649        }
650    
651        /**
652         * Returns a hash code value for the object.
653         *
654         * @return The hashcode
655         */
656        public int hashCode() {
657            int result;
658            result = this.data.hashCode();
659            result = 29 * result + (this.workingCalendar != null
660                    ? this.workingCalendar.hashCode() : 0);
661            result = 29 * result + (this.xPosition != null
662                    ? this.xPosition.hashCode() : 0);
663            result = 29 * result + (this.domainIsPointsInTime ? 1 : 0);
664            return result;
665        }
666    
667    }