001    /* ===========================================================
002     * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
003     * ===========================================================
004     *
005     * (C) Copyright 2000-2009, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
006     *
007     * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
008     *
009     * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
010     * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
011     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
012     * (at your option) any later version.
013     *
014     * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
015     * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
016     * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
017     * License for more details.
018     *
019     * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
020     * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
021     * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
022     * USA.
023     *
024     * [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
025     * in the United States and other countries.]
026     *
027     * ----------------
028     * Millisecond.java
029     * ----------------
030     * (C) Copyright 2001-2009, by Object Refinery Limited.
031     *
032     * Original Author:  David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
033     * Contributor(s):   -;
034     *
035     * Changes
036     * -------
037     * 11-Oct-2001 : Version 1 (DG);
038     * 19-Dec-2001 : Added new constructors as suggested by Paul English (DG);
039     * 26-Feb-2002 : Added new getStart() and getEnd() methods (DG);
040     * 29-Mar-2002 : Fixed bug in getStart(), getEnd() and compareTo() methods (DG);
041     * 10-Sep-2002 : Added getSerialIndex() method (DG);
042     * 07-Oct-2002 : Fixed errors reported by Checkstyle (DG);
043     * 10-Jan-2003 : Changed base class and method names (DG);
044     * 13-Mar-2003 : Moved to com.jrefinery.data.time package and implemented
045     *               Serializable (DG);
046     * 21-Oct-2003 : Added hashCode() method (DG);
047     * ------------- JFREECHART 1.0.x ---------------------------------------------
048     * 05-Oct-2006 : Updated API docs (DG);
049     * 06-Oct-2006 : Refactored to cache first and last millisecond values (DG);
050     * 04-Apr-2007 : In Millisecond(Date, TimeZone), peg milliseconds to the
051     *               specified zone (DG);
052     * 06-Jun-2008 : Added handling for general RegularTimePeriod in compareTo()
053     *               method:
054     *               see http://www.jfree.org/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=24805 (DG);
055     * 16-Sep-2008 : Deprecated DEFAULT_TIME_ZONE (DG);
056     * 02-Mar-2009 : Added new constructor with Locale (DG);
057     *
058     */
059    
060    package org.jfree.data.time;
061    
062    import java.io.Serializable;
063    import java.util.Calendar;
064    import java.util.Date;
065    import java.util.Locale;
066    import java.util.TimeZone;
067    
068    /**
069     * Represents a millisecond.  This class is immutable, which is a requirement
070     * for all {@link RegularTimePeriod} subclasses.
071     */
072    public class Millisecond extends RegularTimePeriod implements Serializable {
073    
074        /** For serialization. */
075        static final long serialVersionUID = -5316836467277638485L;
076    
077        /** A constant for the first millisecond in a second. */
078        public static final int FIRST_MILLISECOND_IN_SECOND = 0;
079    
080        /** A constant for the last millisecond in a second. */
081        public static final int LAST_MILLISECOND_IN_SECOND = 999;
082    
083        /** The day. */
084        private Day day;
085    
086        /** The hour in the day. */
087        private byte hour;
088    
089        /** The minute. */
090        private byte minute;
091    
092        /** The second. */
093        private byte second;
094    
095        /** The millisecond. */
096        private int millisecond;
097    
098        /**
099         * The pegged millisecond.
100         */
101        private long firstMillisecond;
102    
103        /**
104         * Constructs a millisecond based on the current system time.
105         */
106        public Millisecond() {
107            this(new Date());
108        }
109    
110        /**
111         * Constructs a millisecond.
112         *
113         * @param millisecond  the millisecond (0-999).
114         * @param second  the second.
115         */
116        public Millisecond(int millisecond, Second second) {
117            this.millisecond = millisecond;
118            this.second = (byte) second.getSecond();
119            this.minute = (byte) second.getMinute().getMinute();
120            this.hour = (byte) second.getMinute().getHourValue();
121            this.day = second.getMinute().getDay();
122            peg(Calendar.getInstance());
123        }
124    
125        /**
126         * Creates a new millisecond.
127         *
128         * @param millisecond  the millisecond (0-999).
129         * @param second  the second (0-59).
130         * @param minute  the minute (0-59).
131         * @param hour  the hour (0-23).
132         * @param day  the day (1-31).
133         * @param month  the month (1-12).
134         * @param year  the year (1900-9999).
135         */
136        public Millisecond(int millisecond, int second, int minute, int hour,
137                           int day, int month, int year) {
138    
139            this(millisecond, new Second(second, minute, hour, day, month, year));
140    
141        }
142    
143        /**
144         * Constructs a new millisecond using the default time zone.
145         *
146         * @param time  the time.
147         *
148         * @see #Millisecond(Date, TimeZone)
149         */
150        public Millisecond(Date time) {
151            this(time, TimeZone.getDefault(), Locale.getDefault());
152        }
153    
154        /**
155         * Creates a millisecond.
156         *
157         * @param time  the instant in time.
158         * @param zone  the time zone.
159         *
160         * @deprecated As of 1.0.13, use the constructor that specifies the locale
161         *     also.
162         */
163        public Millisecond(Date time, TimeZone zone) {
164            this(time, zone, Locale.getDefault());
165        }
166    
167        /**
168         * Creates a millisecond.
169         *
170         * @param time  the date-time (<code>null</code> not permitted).
171         * @param zone  the time zone (<code>null</code> not permitted).
172         * @param locale  the locale (<code>null</code> not permitted).
173         *
174         * @since 1.0.13
175         */
176        public Millisecond(Date time, TimeZone zone, Locale locale) {
177            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(zone, locale);
178            calendar.setTime(time);
179            this.millisecond = calendar.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND);
180            this.second = (byte) calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
181            this.minute = (byte) calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
182            this.hour = (byte) calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
183            this.day = new Day(time, zone, locale);
184            peg(calendar);
185        }
186    
187        /**
188         * Returns the second.
189         *
190         * @return The second.
191         */
192        public Second getSecond() {
193            return new Second(this.second, this.minute, this.hour,
194                    this.day.getDayOfMonth(), this.day.getMonth(),
195                    this.day.getYear());
196        }
197    
198        /**
199         * Returns the millisecond.
200         *
201         * @return The millisecond.
202         */
203        public long getMillisecond() {
204            return this.millisecond;
205        }
206    
207        /**
208         * Returns the first millisecond of the second.  This will be determined
209         * relative to the time zone specified in the constructor, or in the
210         * calendar instance passed in the most recent call to the
211         * {@link #peg(Calendar)} method.
212         *
213         * @return The first millisecond of the second.
214         *
215         * @see #getLastMillisecond()
216         */
217        public long getFirstMillisecond() {
218            return this.firstMillisecond;
219        }
220    
221        /**
222         * Returns the last millisecond of the second.  This will be
223         * determined relative to the time zone specified in the constructor, or
224         * in the calendar instance passed in the most recent call to the
225         * {@link #peg(Calendar)} method.
226         *
227         * @return The last millisecond of the second.
228         *
229         * @see #getFirstMillisecond()
230         */
231        public long getLastMillisecond() {
232            return this.firstMillisecond;
233        }
234    
235        /**
236         * Recalculates the start date/time and end date/time for this time period
237         * relative to the supplied calendar (which incorporates a time zone).
238         *
239         * @param calendar  the calendar (<code>null</code> not permitted).
240         *
241         * @since 1.0.3
242         */
243        public void peg(Calendar calendar) {
244            this.firstMillisecond = getFirstMillisecond(calendar);
245        }
246    
247        /**
248         * Returns the millisecond preceding this one.
249         *
250         * @return The millisecond preceding this one.
251         */
252        public RegularTimePeriod previous() {
253            RegularTimePeriod result = null;
254            if (this.millisecond != FIRST_MILLISECOND_IN_SECOND) {
255                result = new Millisecond(this.millisecond - 1, getSecond());
256            }
257            else {
258                Second previous = (Second) getSecond().previous();
259                if (previous != null) {
260                    result = new Millisecond(LAST_MILLISECOND_IN_SECOND, previous);
261                }
262            }
263            return result;
264        }
265    
266        /**
267         * Returns the millisecond following this one.
268         *
269         * @return The millisecond following this one.
270         */
271        public RegularTimePeriod next() {
272            RegularTimePeriod result = null;
273            if (this.millisecond != LAST_MILLISECOND_IN_SECOND) {
274                result = new Millisecond(this.millisecond + 1, getSecond());
275            }
276            else {
277                Second next = (Second) getSecond().next();
278                if (next != null) {
279                    result = new Millisecond(FIRST_MILLISECOND_IN_SECOND, next);
280                }
281            }
282            return result;
283        }
284    
285        /**
286         * Returns a serial index number for the millisecond.
287         *
288         * @return The serial index number.
289         */
290        public long getSerialIndex() {
291            long hourIndex = this.day.getSerialIndex() * 24L + this.hour;
292            long minuteIndex = hourIndex * 60L + this.minute;
293            long secondIndex = minuteIndex * 60L + this.second;
294            return secondIndex * 1000L + this.millisecond;
295        }
296    
297        /**
298         * Tests the equality of this object against an arbitrary Object.
299         * <P>
300         * This method will return true ONLY if the object is a Millisecond object
301         * representing the same millisecond as this instance.
302         *
303         * @param obj  the object to compare
304         *
305         * @return <code>true</code> if milliseconds and seconds of this and object
306         *      are the same.
307         */
308        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
309            if (obj == this) {
310                return true;
311            }
312            if (!(obj instanceof Millisecond)) {
313                return false;
314            }
315            Millisecond that = (Millisecond) obj;
316            if (this.millisecond != that.millisecond) {
317                return false;
318            }
319            if (this.second != that.second) {
320                return false;
321            }
322            if (this.minute != that.minute) {
323                return false;
324            }
325            if (this.hour != that.hour) {
326                return false;
327            }
328            if (!this.day.equals(that.day)) {
329                return false;
330            }
331            return true;
332        }
333    
334        /**
335         * Returns a hash code for this object instance.  The approach described by
336         * Joshua Bloch in "Effective Java" has been used here:
337         * <p>
338         * <code>http://developer.java.sun.com/developer/Books/effectivejava
339         * /Chapter3.pdf</code>
340         *
341         * @return A hashcode.
342         */
343        public int hashCode() {
344            int result = 17;
345            result = 37 * result + this.millisecond;
346            result = 37 * result + getSecond().hashCode();
347            return result;
348        }
349    
350        /**
351         * Returns an integer indicating the order of this Millisecond object
352         * relative to the specified object:
353         *
354         * negative == before, zero == same, positive == after.
355         *
356         * @param obj  the object to compare
357         *
358         * @return negative == before, zero == same, positive == after.
359         */
360        public int compareTo(Object obj) {
361            int result;
362            long difference;
363    
364            // CASE 1 : Comparing to another Second object
365            // -------------------------------------------
366            if (obj instanceof Millisecond) {
367                Millisecond ms = (Millisecond) obj;
368                difference = getFirstMillisecond() - ms.getFirstMillisecond();
369                if (difference > 0) {
370                    result = 1;
371                }
372                else {
373                    if (difference < 0) {
374                        result = -1;
375                    }
376                    else {
377                        result = 0;
378                    }
379                }
380            }
381    
382            // CASE 2 : Comparing to another TimePeriod object
383            // -----------------------------------------------
384            else if (obj instanceof RegularTimePeriod) {
385                RegularTimePeriod rtp = (RegularTimePeriod) obj;
386                final long thisVal = this.getFirstMillisecond();
387                final long anotherVal = rtp.getFirstMillisecond();
388                result = (thisVal < anotherVal ? -1
389                        : (thisVal == anotherVal ? 0 : 1));
390            }
391    
392            // CASE 3 : Comparing to a non-TimePeriod object
393            // ---------------------------------------------
394            else {
395                // consider time periods to be ordered after general objects
396                result = 1;
397            }
398    
399            return result;
400        }
401    
402        /**
403         * Returns the first millisecond of the time period.
404         *
405         * @param calendar  the calendar (<code>null</code> not permitted).
406         *
407         * @return The first millisecond of the time period.
408         *
409         * @throws NullPointerException if <code>calendar</code> is
410         *     <code>null</code>.
411         */
412        public long getFirstMillisecond(Calendar calendar) {
413            int year = this.day.getYear();
414            int month = this.day.getMonth() - 1;
415            int day = this.day.getDayOfMonth();
416            calendar.clear();
417            calendar.set(year, month, day, this.hour, this.minute, this.second);
418            calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, this.millisecond);
419            //return calendar.getTimeInMillis();  // this won't work for JDK 1.3
420            return calendar.getTime().getTime();
421        }
422    
423        /**
424         * Returns the last millisecond of the time period.
425         *
426         * @param calendar  the calendar (<code>null</code> not permitted).
427         *
428         * @return The last millisecond of the time period.
429         *
430         * @throws NullPointerException if <code>calendar</code> is
431         *     <code>null</code>.
432         */
433        public long getLastMillisecond(Calendar calendar) {
434            return getFirstMillisecond(calendar);
435        }
436    
437    }