001    /* ========================================================================
002     * JCommon : a free general purpose class library for the Java(tm) platform
003     * ========================================================================
004     *
005     * (C) Copyright 2000-2005, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
006     * 
007     * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jcommon/index.html
008     *
009     * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 
010     * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by 
011     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or 
012     * (at your option) any later version.
013     *
014     * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 
015     * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY 
016     * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public 
017     * License for more details.
018     *
019     * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
020     * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
021     * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, 
022     * USA.  
023     *
024     * [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
025     * in the United States and other countries.]
026     * 
027     * --------------------------
028     * BeanObjectDescription.java
029     * --------------------------
030     * (C)opyright 2003-2005, by Thomas Morgner and Contributors.
031     *
032     * Original Author:  Thomas Morgner;
033     * Contributor(s):   David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
034     *
035     * $Id: BeanObjectDescription.java,v 1.6 2005/10/18 13:31:58 mungady Exp $
036     *
037     * Changes (from 19-Feb-2003)
038     * -------------------------
039     * 19-Feb-2003 : Added standard header and Javadocs (DG);
040     * 29-Apr-2003 : Distilled from the JFreeReport project and moved into 
041     *               JCommon (TM);
042     * 18-Aug-2005 : Added casts to suppress compiler warnings, as suggested in 
043     *               patch 1260622 (DG);
044     *
045     */
046    
047    package org.jfree.xml.factory.objects;
048    
049    import java.lang.reflect.Method;
050    import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
051    import java.util.Iterator;
052    import java.util.TreeSet;
053    import java.util.HashMap;
054    import java.beans.Introspector;
055    import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
056    import java.beans.BeanInfo;
057    import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
058    import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
059    import java.io.IOException;
060    
061    import org.jfree.util.Log;
062    
063    /**
064     * An object-description for a bean object. This object description
065     * is very dangerous, if the bean contains properties with undefined
066     * types.
067     *
068     * @author Thomas Morgner
069     */
070    public class BeanObjectDescription extends AbstractObjectDescription {
071    
072        private TreeSet ignoredParameters;
073        private transient HashMap properties;
074    
075        /**
076         * Creates a new object description.
077         *
078         * @param className  the class.
079         */
080        public BeanObjectDescription(final Class className) {
081            this(className, true);
082        }
083    
084        /**
085         * Creates a new object description.
086         *
087         * @param className  the class.
088         * @param init  set to true, to autmaoticly initialise the object 
089         *              description. If set to false, the initialisation is 
090         *              elsewhere.
091         */
092        public BeanObjectDescription(final Class className, final boolean init) {
093            super(className);
094            // now create some method descriptions ..
095            this.ignoredParameters = new TreeSet();
096            readBeanDescription(className, init);
097        }
098    
099        private boolean isValidMethod (final Method method, final int parCount)
100        {
101            if (method == null) {
102                return false;
103            }
104            if (!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) {
105                return false;
106            }
107            if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
108                return false;
109            }
110            if (method.getParameterTypes().length != parCount) {
111                return false;
112            }
113            return true;
114        }
115    
116        /**
117         * Creates an object based on this description.
118         *
119         * @return The object.
120         */
121        public Object createObject() {
122            try {
123                final Object o = getObjectClass().newInstance();
124                // now add the various parameters ...
125    
126                final Iterator it = getParameterNames();
127                while (it.hasNext()) {
128                    final String name = (String) it.next();
129    
130                    if (isParameterIgnored(name)) {
131                        continue;
132                    }
133    
134                    final Method method = findSetMethod(name);
135                    final Object parameterValue = getParameter(name);
136                    if (parameterValue == null) {
137                        // Log.debug ("Parameter: " + name + " is null");
138                    }
139                    else {
140                        method.invoke(o, new Object[]{parameterValue});
141                    }
142                }
143                return o;
144            }
145            catch (Exception e) {
146                Log.error("Unable to invoke bean method", e);
147            }
148            return null;
149        }
150    
151        /**
152         * Finds a set method in the bean.
153         *
154         * @param parameterName  the parameter name.
155         *
156         * @return The method.
157         */
158        private Method findSetMethod(final String parameterName) {
159            final PropertyDescriptor descriptor 
160                = (PropertyDescriptor) this.properties.get(parameterName);
161            return descriptor.getWriteMethod();
162        }
163    
164        /**
165         * Finds a get method in the bean.
166         *
167         * @param parameterName  the paramater name.
168         * @return The method.
169         */
170        private Method findGetMethod(final String parameterName) {
171            final PropertyDescriptor descriptor 
172                = (PropertyDescriptor) this.properties.get(parameterName);
173            return descriptor.getReadMethod();
174        }
175    
176        /**
177         * Sets the parameters in the description to match the supplied object.
178         *
179         * @param o  the object (<code>null</code> not allowed).
180         *
181         * @throws ObjectFactoryException if there is a problem.
182         */
183        public void setParameterFromObject(final Object o)
184            throws ObjectFactoryException {
185            if (o == null) {
186                throw new NullPointerException("Given object is null");
187            }
188            final Class c = getObjectClass();
189            if (!c.isInstance(o)) {
190                throw new ObjectFactoryException("Object is no instance of " + c 
191                    + "(is " + o.getClass() + ")");
192            }
193    
194            final Iterator it = getParameterNames();
195            while (it.hasNext()) {
196                final String propertyName = (String) it.next();
197    
198                if (isParameterIgnored(propertyName)) {
199                    continue;
200                }
201    
202                try {
203                    final Method method = findGetMethod(propertyName);
204                    final Object retval = method.invoke(o, (Object[]) null);
205                    if (retval != null) {
206                        setParameter(propertyName, retval);
207                    }
208                }
209                catch (Exception e) {
210                    Log.info("Exception on method invokation.", e);
211                }
212    
213            }
214        }
215    
216        /**
217         * Adds a parameter to the ignored parameters.
218         * 
219         * @param parameter  the parameter.
220         */
221        protected void ignoreParameter(final String parameter) {
222            this.ignoredParameters.add (parameter);
223        }
224    
225        /**
226         * Returns a flag that indicates whether or not the specified parameter is 
227         * ignored.
228         * 
229         * @param parameter  the parameter.
230         * 
231         * @return The flag.
232         */
233        protected boolean isParameterIgnored (final String parameter) {
234            return this.ignoredParameters.contains(parameter);
235        }
236    
237      private void readObject(final ObjectInputStream in)
238          throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
239        in.defaultReadObject();
240        readBeanDescription(getObjectClass(), false);
241      }
242    
243      private void readBeanDescription(final Class className, final boolean init) {
244        try {
245            this.properties = new HashMap();
246    
247            final BeanInfo bi = Introspector.getBeanInfo(className);
248            final PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors 
249                = bi.getPropertyDescriptors();
250            for (int i = 0; i < propertyDescriptors.length; i++)
251            {
252                final PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = propertyDescriptors[i];
253                final Method readMethod = propertyDescriptor.getReadMethod();
254                final Method writeMethod = propertyDescriptor.getWriteMethod();
255                if (isValidMethod(readMethod, 0) && isValidMethod(writeMethod, 1))
256                {
257                    final String name = propertyDescriptor.getName();
258                    this.properties.put(name, propertyDescriptor);
259                    if (init) {
260                        super.setParameterDefinition(name, 
261                                propertyDescriptor.getPropertyType());
262                    }
263                }
264            }
265        }
266        catch (IntrospectionException e) {
267            Log.error ("Unable to build bean description", e);
268        }
269      }
270    }